Friday, November 1, 2024

How to create a pkcs12 file with a ordered certificate chain?

The certificate chain is very important for connecting devices to find out if the ssl certificate is created by a trusted authority. Some connecting browsers / devices / software / … will accept a chain which isnĀ“t in the correct order so everything would look fine. However for some Android devices the correct chain order is important or a connection will fail. But how to create such a certificate for your Webserver?

Preparation:

– Download XCA and install it

– Download OpenSSL and install it

After that is done do the following:

1.) Create a empty file (C:\temp\cert-chain.txt) on your PC and past the following inside it:

—–BEGIN CERTIFICATE—–
(Your Primary SSL certificate from C:\temp\your_domain_name.crt)
—–END CERTIFICATE—–

—–BEGIN CERTIFICATE—–
(Your Intermediate certificate from C:\temp\TheIntermediateCA.crt)
—–END CERTIFICATE—–

—–BEGIN CERTIFICATE—–
(Your Root certificate part from C:\temp\TheTrustedRoot.crt)
—–END CERTIFICATE—–

2.) Now replace the content inside the brackets with your certificates (which you can export via XCA; PEM txt format). The order above is VERY important so do not mix it!

2.) Export the private key (unencrypted in text format) with XCA from your certificate and store it insideĀ  C:\temp\server.pemkey

3.) Now merge everything together as pkcs12 (filename extension for PKCS #12 files is .p12 or .pfx). To do that open a CMD (run as admin) and perform:

cd C:\OpenSSL-Win32

openssl pkcs12 -export -inkeyĀ C:\temp\server.pemkey -in C:\temp\cert-chain.txt -password pass:ABCD -out C:\temp\certificate(chain_and_key).pfx

4.) Your PFX file is now ready to be used

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